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The Adult Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program


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Glossary - F


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Fanconi's Anemia: A rare, inherited form of aplastic anemia. Patients with this disease are very sensitive to radiation and chemotherapy drugs, and a less intense pre-transplant conditioning is used. (See Aplastic Anemia.)

Fertility: The ability to produce children.

Filgrastim: The generic name for a growth factor produced by recombinant DNA technology that occurs naturally in humans and stimulates production of white blood cells called granulocytes. Filgrastim is also known by the trade name, Neupogen, or as G-CSF (granulocyte-colony stimulating factor).

Fine Needle Aspiration: After local anesthesia has been administered, a small diameter needle is inserted through the skin to obtain a small sample of tissue for evaluation.

Five-Year Survival: A measurement of the effect of cancer over a five-year period of time. Survival rates include persons who survive five years after diagnosis, whether in remission, disease-free, or under treatment.

Fluoroscopy: An x-ray procedure that makes it possible to see internal organs in motion.

Formal Search: The stage in a search for a matched unrelated stem cell donor when our Search Coordinator requests blood samples on one or more potential donors for confirmatory typing.

Fractionated Radiation Therapy: Dividing the total dose of radiation into smaller equal doses which are given over a period of days. This generally reduces the toxicity of the treatment for normal tissues.

Frozen Section: Tissue which is removed by a surgeon, quick frozen, cut into thin sections and stained. The tissue is then examined under a microscope by a pathologist to determine if it is benign or malignant.