Department of Internal Medicine

Cardiovascular Medicine Faculty


Francois Abboud photo

Medical School:
Aims Chams University, Egypt

Residency:
Milwaukee County Hospital

Fellowship:
Marquette University
The University of Iowa

François M. Abboud, M.D.
Edith King Pearson Chair in Cardiovascular Research
Professor of Medicine and Molecular Physiology and Biophysics
Director, Cardiovascular Research Center
Associate Vice President for Research
Former Head, Department of Internal Medicine (1976-2002)

Research interests are directed toward the neural regulation of the circulation and its translational significance in hypertension. Specific studies examine the cellular and molecular mechanisms of baroreceptor and chemoreceptor activation, and the role of mechanosensitive and chemosensitive ion channels in isolated neurons and glomus cells, and in transgenic mice.

Human studies have focused on the integrated control of sympathetic activity in physiologic and pathologic states (e.g., sleep apnea and hypertension).

Dr. Abboud directs an interdisciplinary cardiovascular research training program and a Program Project Grant on The Integrative Neurobiology of Cardiovascular Regulation since 1971.  He has been director of the Cardiovascular Research Center since 1974.

Honors, Awards, and Organizations

Selected Publications

  1. Li, Z., Chapleau, M.W., Bates, J.N., Bielefeldt, K., Lee, H-C, and Abboud, F.M.:  Nitric Oxide as an Autocrine Regulator of Sodium Currents in Baroreceptor Neurons.  Neuron, 20:1039-1049,1998.
  2. Somers, V.K., Dyken, M.E., Clary, M.P., and Abboud, F.M.:  Sympathetic Neural Mechanisms in Obstructive Sleep Apnea.  J. Clin. Invest., 96:1897-1904, 1995.
  3. Drummond, H.A., Price, M.P., Welsh, M.J., and Abboud, F.M.: A Molecular Component of the Arterial Baroreceptor Mechanotransducer. Neuron, 21:1435-1441, 1998.
  4. Bielefeldt, K., Whiteis, C.A., Chapleau, M.W., and Abboud, F.M.: Nitric Oxide Enhances Slow Inactivation of Voltage-Dependent Sodium Currents in Rat Nodose Neurons. Neurosci. Lett., 271(3):159-162, 1999.
  5. Yermolaiva, O., Leonard, A.S., Schnizler, M.K., Abboud, F.M., Welsh, M.J.: Extracellular Acidosis Increases Neuronal Cell Calcium by Activating Acid-Sensing Ion Channel 1a. PNAS 101(17):6752-6757, 2004 Apr 27.
  6. Snitsarev, V., Whiteis, C.A., Chapleau, M., and Abboud, F.M.: Neuronal Prostacyclin is an Autocrine Regulator of Arterial Baroreceptor Activity. Hypertension, 46 (3):540-546, 2005 Sept.
  7. Snitsarev, V., Whiteis, C.A., Chapleau, M.W., and Abboud, F.M.: Mechano- And Chemo-sensitivity of Rat Nodose Neurones – Selective Excitatory Effects of Prostacyclin. J Physiol, 582(1):177-194, 2007.
  8. Tan, Z., Lu, Y., Whiteis, C.A., Benson, C., Chapleau, M.W., and Abboud, F.M.: Acid Sensing Ion Channels (ASICs) Contribute to Transduction of Extracellular Acidosis in Rat Carotid Body Glomus Cells. Circ. Res. 101:1009-1019, 2007.
  9. Hattori T, Chen J, Harding AM, Price MP, Lu Y, Abboud FM, Benson CJ. ASIC2a and ASIC3 heteromultimerize to form pH-sensitive channels in mouse cardiac dorsal root ganglia neurons. Circ Res. 2009 Jul 31;105(3):279-86. Epub 2009 Jul 9.
  10. Lu, Y., Ma, X., Sabharwal, R., Snitsarev, V., Morgan, D., Rahmouni, K., Drummond, H., Whiteis, C., Costa, V., Price, M., Benson, C., Welsh, M.J., Chapleau, M.W., and Abboud, F.M.:  The Ion Channel ASIC2 Is Required for Baroreceptor and Autonomic Control of the Circulation.  Neuron 64(6):885-97, 2009. PMC2807410.
  11. Tan, Z.Y., Lu, Y., Whiteis, C.A., Simms, A., Paton, J.F.R., Chapleau, M., Abboud, F.M.:  Chemoreceptor hypersensitivity, sympathetic excitation, and overexpression of ASIC and TASK channels before the onset of hypertension in SHR. Circ. Res. 106:536-545, 2010. PMC2846115.
  12. Abboud, F.M.: Walter B. Cannon Award Lecture, 2009, Physiology in Perspective: The Wisdom of the Body: In Search of Autonomic Balance: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly.  Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 298:1449-1467, 2010.
  13. Abboud, F.M., Harwani, S.C., and Chapleau, M.W.: Autonomic Neural Regulation of the Immune System: Implications for Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease. Hypertension vol. 59 (in press), 2012.

Links of Interest

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